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Registros recuperados: 7
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Analysis of trophic responses in lesioned brain: focus on basic fibroblast growth factor mechanisms BJMBR
Chadi,G.; Fuxe,K..
The actions of fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), particularly the basic form (bFGF), have been described in a large number of cells and include mitogenicity, angiogenicity and wound repair. The present review discusses the presence of the bFGF protein and messenger RNA as well as the presence of the FGF receptor messenger RNA in the rodent brain by means of semiquantitative radioactive in situ hybridization in combination with immunohistochemistry. Chemical and mechanical injuries to the brain trigger a reduction in neurotransmitter synthesis and neuronal death which are accompanied by astroglial reaction. The altered synthesis of bFGF following brain lesions or stimulation was analyzed. Lesions of the central nervous system trigger bFGF gene expression by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Radioautography; In situ hybridization; Basic fibroblast growth factor; FGF receptor; Astrocyte; Image analysis; Central nervous system; Brain lesion.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000200007
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Cell lineage relationship in the stomach of normal and genetically manipulated mice BJMBR
Karam,S.M..
The oxyntic mucosa of the mouse stomach is lined with a heterogeneous population of cells that form numerous short pits continuous with long tubular glands. Tritiated thymidine radioautography has made it possible to pinpoint the origin of all cell types and to follow the differentiation/migration of different cell lineages along the pit-gland unit. The proliferating multipotent stem cells functionally anchored in the upper glandular region, the isthmus, give rise to three main lineage precursors: 1) pre-pit cells, which migrate upward to the pit while differentiating into mucus-producing pit cells; 2) pre-neck cells, which migrate downward to the glandular neck while differentiating into mucus-producing neck cells that, by approaching the glandular base,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Radioautography; Gastric epithelium; Stem cells; Cell proliferation/differentiation programs; Lineage progenitors; Transgenic mice.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000200010
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Cell proliferation and migration in the jejunum of suckling rats submitted to progressive fasting BJMBR
Gomes,J.R.; Alvares,E.P..
Cell proliferation and migration in the intestinal crypts, and cell migration in the villus are controlled by different mechanisms in adult rats. In the present study, weanling rats and fasting rats were used to quantitatively study the correlation of cell cycle parameters and epithelial cell migration in crypts and intestinal villi. Eighteen-day-old rats received a single injection of tritiated thymidine [3H]TdR (23:00 h); half of the pups were submitted to fasting 5 h earlier. Cell proliferation was determined in radioautographs of jejunal crypts, on the basis of the labeling indices (LI) taken 1, 8, 13 and 19 h after [3H]TdR. The results showed that the labeling index did not differ 1 h or 19 h after [3H]TdR between the fed (38.7% or 48%) and fasting...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cell proliferation; Cell migration; Crypt and villus intestine; Weanling rats; Radioautography.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000200011
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Histologic distribution of insulin and glucagon receptors BJMBR
Watanabe,M.; Hayasaki,H.; Tamayama,T.; Shimada,M..
Insulin and glucagon are the hormonal polypeptides secreted by the B and A cells of the endocrine pancreas, respectively. Their major physiologic effects are regulation of carbohydrate metabolism, but they have opposite effects. Insulin and glucagon have various physiologic roles, in addition to the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism. The physiologic effects of insulin and glucagon on the cell are initiated by the binding of each hormone to receptors on the target cells. Morphologic studies may be useful for relating biochemical, physiologic, and pharmacologic information on the receptors to an anatomic background. Receptor radioautography techniques using radioligands to label specific insulin and glucagon receptors have been successfully applied to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Radioautography; Insulin; Glucagon; Receptor; Distribution.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000200008
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In vitro radioautographic studies of the biodistribution of radiopharmaceuticals on blood elements BJMBR
Ripoll-Hamer,E.; De-Paula,E.F.; Freitas,L.C.; Pereira,M.J.S.; Fonseca,L.M.; Gutfilen,B.; Carvalho,J.J.; Pôrto,L.C.M.S.; Bernardo-Filho,M..
In the present study we evaluated the binding of the radiopharmaceuticals sodium pertechnetate (Na 99mTcO4), methylenediphosphonic acid (99mTc-MDP) and glucoheptonate acid (99mTc-GHA) to blood elements using centrifugation and radioautographic techniques. Heparinized blood was incubated with the labelled compounds for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 24 h. Plasma (P) and blood cells (BC) were isolated and precipitated with 5% trichloroacetic acid (TCA), and soluble (SF) and insoluble fractions (IF) were separated. Blood samples were prepared (0 and 24 h) and coated with LM-1 radioautographic emulsions and percent radioactivity (%rad) in P and BC was determined. The binding of Na 99mTcO4 (%rad) to P was 61.2% (0 h) and 46.0% (24 h), and radioautography showed 63.7% (0...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Radioautography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Blood elements.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000200014
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Radioactive fucose as a tool for studying glycoprotein secretion BJMBR
Haddad,A..
The efficiency and reliability of radioactive fucose as a specific label for newly synthesized glycoproteins were investigated. Young adult male rabbits were injected intravitreally with [3H]-fucose, [3H]-galactose, [3H]-mannose, N-acetyl-[3H]-glucosamine or N-acetyl-[3H]-mannosamine, and killed 40 h after injection. In another series of experiments rabbits were injected with either [3H]-fucose or several tritiated amino acids and the specific activity of the vitreous proteins was determined. Vitreous samples were also processed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and histological sections of retina, ciliary body and lens (the eye components around the vitreous body) were processed for radioautography. The specific...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycoprotein; Fucose; Radioautography; Secretion; Vitreous body.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000200004
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Radioautographology: the proposal of a new concept BJMBR
Nagata,T..
A new concept termed "radioautographology" is advocated. This term was synthesized from "radioautography" and "ology", expressing a new science derived from radioautography. The concept of radioautographology (RAGology) is that of a science whose objective is to localize radioactive substances in the biological structure of objects and to analyze and study the significance of these substances in the biological structure. On the other hand, the old term radioautography (RAG) is the technique used to demonstrate the pattern of localization of various radiolabeled compounds in specimens. The specimens used in biology and medicine are cells and tissues. They are fixed, sectioned and placed in contact with the radioautographic emulsions, which are exposed and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Light microscopy; Electron microscopy; Radioautography; Technique; Application.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000800001
Registros recuperados: 7
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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